Buying real estate in Singapore?

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Buying and owning property in Singapore City as a foreigner

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Authored by the expert who managed and guided the team behind the Singapore Property Pack

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Foreigners can legally purchase private condominiums and apartments in Singapore, but face significant restrictions on landed houses and public housing.

As of September 2025, foreign buyers pay a 60% Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD) on top of standard fees, making Singapore one of the most expensive property markets for international investors. However, the city-state's stable legal framework and strong rental demand continue to attract overseas property buyers despite these costs.

If you want to go deeper, you can check our pack of documents related to the real estate market in Singapore, based on reliable facts and data, not opinions or rumors.

How this content was created 🔎📝

At BambooRoutes, we explore the Singapore real estate market every day. Our team doesn't just analyze data from a distance—we're actively engaging with local realtors, investors, and property managers in districts like Orchard, Marina Bay, and Tanjong Pagar. This hands-on approach allows us to gain a deep understanding of the market from the inside out.

These observations are originally based on what we've learned through these conversations and our observations. But it was not enough. To back them up, we also needed to rely on trusted resources

We prioritize accuracy and authority. Trends lacking solid data or expert validation were excluded.

Trustworthiness is central to our work. Every source and citation is clearly listed, ensuring transparency. A writing AI-powered tool was used solely to refine readability and engagement.

To make the information accessible, our team designed custom infographics that clarify key points. We hope you will like them! All illustrations and media were created in-house and added manually.

What types of properties can foreigners legally buy in Singapore compared to locals and permanent residents?

Foreigners in Singapore can legally purchase private condominiums, apartments, and certain strata landed properties within approved condominium developments.

Foreign buyers have access to privatized Executive Condominium (EC) units that are at least 10 years old, as well as commercial shophouses and industrial properties for business use. However, they cannot purchase new HDB flats, most landed houses, or vacant land without special government approval.

Singapore permanent residents (PRs) enjoy broader property access, including resale HDB flats and some Executive Condominiums after the Minimum Occupancy Period. They can also purchase private properties with the same rights as foreigners but benefit from lower stamp duty rates.

Singapore citizens have unrestricted property access, including new Build-To-Order HDB flats, all types of landed properties, and private developments. Citizens pay the lowest stamp duty rates and can access subsidized public housing schemes.

It's something we develop in our Singapore property pack.

Are there restrictions on landed houses, condos, or HDB flats for foreigners?

Foreigners face significant restrictions across different property types in Singapore's residential market.

For HDB flats, foreigners cannot purchase any new units from the Housing Development Board, including Build-To-Order flats or Sale of Balance units. These properties are exclusively reserved for Singapore citizens and permanent residents who meet specific eligibility criteria.

Landed house restrictions are particularly strict, with foreigners prohibited from buying terraced houses, semi-detached properties, bungalows, and most strata landed houses. The only exception is Sentosa Cove, where foreigners can purchase landed properties but require special government approval and face additional scrutiny.

Private condominiums and apartments represent the most accessible option for foreign buyers, with no restrictions on purchase beyond the standard regulatory requirements and stamp duties. Strata landed houses within approved condominium developments are also available to foreigners, providing a compromise between landed living and legal accessibility.

Do I need a specific visa, residency status, or permit to purchase property as a foreigner?

No specific visa, residency status, or employment pass is required for foreigners to purchase private property in Singapore.

Foreign buyers can complete property purchases regardless of their current visa status, whether they hold tourist visas, work permits, student passes, or no Singapore visa at all. The Singapore Land Authority does not impose residency requirements for private property transactions involving non-residents.

However, having a Singapore employment pass or long-term visa can facilitate the mortgage application process with local banks, as financial institutions prefer borrowers with stable income sources in Singapore. Some banks may offer more favorable loan terms to foreign residents compared to non-resident buyers.

For certain restricted properties like Sentosa Cove landed houses, the approval process may consider the buyer's background and intentions, but formal residency status remains unnecessary for the application.

Is it necessary to be physically present in Singapore to complete the property purchase process?

Physical presence in Singapore is not required to complete a property purchase as a foreigner.

Buyers can complete the entire transaction remotely through a Power of Attorney arrangement with a qualified property lawyer or licensed real estate agent. This legal document authorizes the appointed representative to sign documents, make payments, and handle all necessary procedures on the buyer's behalf.

Remote completion involves digital document signing, electronic fund transfers, and video conferencing for verification purposes. Most Singapore banks and law firms have established secure digital processes to accommodate overseas buyers, especially following increased remote transaction capabilities since 2020.

However, some financial institutions may require additional identity verification for mortgage applications, which can typically be arranged through Singapore consulates or embassies in the buyer's home country. Property viewings can be conducted virtually through video calls and professional photography, though many buyers prefer in-person inspection for significant investments.

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What are the step-by-step procedures and key documents required to buy property as a foreigner?

The Singapore property purchase process for foreigners follows a structured seven-step procedure with specific documentation requirements.

Step 1 involves property selection and paying an option fee, typically 1% of the purchase price, to secure an Option to Purchase from the seller. This document grants exclusive rights to buy the property within a specified timeframe, usually 14 days.

Step 2 requires engaging a conveyancing lawyer to handle legal checks, documentation, and regulatory compliance. While not legally mandatory, professional legal representation is essential given Singapore's complex property laws and foreign buyer regulations.

Step 3 involves exercising the Option to Purchase by paying an additional deposit, usually 4% of the purchase price, within the stipulated option period. This payment commits both parties to complete the transaction according to the agreed terms.

Essential documents include a valid passport copy, proof of funds statement, loan approval letter (if applicable), Option to Purchase agreement, Sale & Purchase Agreement, and Foreign Identification Number (FIN) if available. Additional documentation may include income statements, bank statements, and employer verification letters for mortgage applications.

It's something we develop in our Singapore property pack.

Do I need to hire a lawyer or conveyancing specialist, and is it mandatory?

While not legally mandatory, hiring a conveyancing lawyer is practically essential for foreign property buyers in Singapore.

Singapore's property laws are complex, with specific requirements for foreign buyers including ABSD calculations, stamp duty submissions, and regulatory compliance checks. A qualified conveyancing lawyer ensures all legal requirements are met and protects buyers from potential legal issues that could arise from improper documentation or procedure violations.

Professional legal fees typically range from S$2,500 to S$5,000 per transaction, depending on property value and transaction complexity. This cost includes title searches, contract preparation, regulatory submissions, and representation during completion procedures.

Conveyancing lawyers also coordinate with banks, government agencies, and other parties involved in the transaction, providing a crucial liaison service for overseas buyers unfamiliar with Singapore's administrative processes. Their expertise becomes particularly valuable when dealing with ABSD applications, mortgage documentation, and property transfer procedures.

Attempting to complete a property purchase without professional legal assistance significantly increases the risk of costly errors, missed deadlines, and regulatory non-compliance that could jeopardize the entire transaction.

What taxes, fees, and hidden costs should I expect when buying, owning, renting, and eventually selling property?

Cost Category Amount/Rate When Applied
Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD) 60% of purchase price At purchase
Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD) Progressive: 1-5% of price At purchase
Legal/Conveyancing Fees S$2,500 - S$5,000 At purchase
Mortgage Registration 0.4% of loan amount At purchase (if financed)
Property Tax 0-32% of annual value Annual (when owning)
Maintenance Fees S$200-800+ monthly Monthly (condos)
Seller's Stamp Duty 0-16% (first 3 years) When selling

Can foreigners get a mortgage in Singapore, and if so, what are the typical rates, conditions, and best tips to secure financing?

Foreigners can obtain mortgages in Singapore, but face stricter lending criteria compared to citizens and permanent residents.

Singapore banks typically require foreign buyers to make a minimum down payment of 25-30% of the property value, significantly higher than the 20% required for locals. Some banks may demand even higher down payments of 40-50% for non-resident foreigners without Singapore income sources.

Current mortgage interest rates for foreigners range from 3.5% to 4.5% annually, with floating rates tied to Singapore Overnight Rate Average (SORA) or fixed-rate packages. Loan tenures typically extend up to 30 years, though some banks may limit foreign borrowers to shorter terms of 25 years or less.

Key tips for securing favorable financing include maintaining strong credit history in home country, providing comprehensive income documentation, opening a Singapore bank account early in the process, and working with mortgage brokers who specialize in foreign buyer financing. Pre-approval before property hunting strengthens negotiating position and ensures realistic budgeting for the high ABSD costs.

What are the classic mistakes and pitfalls foreigners should avoid when buying property in Singapore?

The most expensive mistake foreigners make is underestimating the true cost of property ownership in Singapore.

1. **Failing to budget for the 60% ABSD tax**, which can add hundreds of thousands of dollars to the purchase price and often catches buyers unprepared2. **Skipping pre-approval for financing**, leading to rushed decisions or deal failures when banks reject mortgage applications at the last minute3. **Overpaying for legal and agent services** by not comparing fees across multiple qualified professionals4. **Missing critical deadlines** for option exercise or completion, resulting in forfeited deposits and legal complications5. **Overestimating rental demand** in certain areas, particularly newer developments far from MRT stations or business districts

Many foreign buyers also make the error of not considering ongoing costs like maintenance fees, property taxes, and potential vacancy periods when calculating investment returns. Others rush into purchases without proper due diligence on the development's management corporation, upcoming major maintenance works, or surrounding area development plans that could affect future values.

It's something we develop in our Singapore property pack.

infographics rental yields citiesSingapore

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in Singapore versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you're planning to invest there.

Which neighborhoods or districts are most attractive for foreigners to live in, and where do they typically settle?

Foreign residents in Singapore gravitate toward central districts and established expat communities with international amenities.

The Core Central Region (CCR) remains the most popular choice, particularly Orchard Road, River Valley, Newton, and Marina Bay areas. These districts offer proximity to business centers, luxury shopping, international dining, and cultural attractions that appeal to expatriate lifestyles.

Traditional expat enclaves include Holland Village, known for its international schools and family-friendly atmosphere, Bukit Timah with its prestigious educational institutions and landed housing options, and East Coast for beachfront living and recreational facilities. Robertson Quay attracts young professionals with its vibrant nightlife and riverside dining scene.

Emerging foreigner hotspots include Novena with its medical hub and connectivity, Farrer Park for its urban renewal and accessibility, and Districts 9, 10, and 11 for their balance of central location and relative affordability. Sentosa Cove remains the premium choice for wealthy foreigners seeking landed properties and resort-style living.

Most foreigners prioritize proximity to MRT stations, international schools, healthcare facilities, and shopping centers when selecting neighborhoods, with Districts 1, 2, 9, 10, and 11 consistently ranking highest for expatriate satisfaction.

Which areas are currently the best for capital appreciation, high rental yields, or stable long-term returns?

Singapore's property market offers different investment opportunities depending on investment strategy and risk tolerance.

For capital appreciation, prime central districts including Orchard, Marina Bay, Bugis, and Districts 9-11 historically deliver the strongest price growth over 5-10 year periods. These areas benefit from limited land supply, premium positioning, and consistent demand from both local upgraders and foreign buyers despite high ABSD costs.

High rental yields are typically found in Outside Central Region (OCR) developments, particularly in Queenstown, Jurong, Paya Lebar, and areas near business parks like Changi Business Park and Jurong Innovation District. These locations attract local professionals and foreign workers seeking affordable housing with good transport links.

Stable long-term returns characterize established areas like East Coast, Marine Parade, and certain RCR developments that maintain consistent rental demand and steady price appreciation. These areas offer lower volatility compared to prime central locations while providing reliable investment performance.

As of September 2025, emerging growth areas include developments near new MRT lines, integrated commercial-residential projects, and areas benefiting from urban redevelopment initiatives like Paya Lebar Central and Woodlands Regional Centre.

What is the current breakdown of property prices across Singapore's regions and how do they compare for buyers and investors?

Region Price Range (PSF) Investment Profile
Core Central Region (CCR) S$2,500 - S$4,000+ Premium capital appreciation
Rest of Central Region (RCR) S$1,800 - S$2,500 Balanced growth and yield
Outside Central Region (OCR) S$1,400 - S$1,800 Higher rental yields
Landed Properties (General) S$3M - S$8M+ total Ultra-premium segment
Sentosa Cove Landed S$8M - S$30M+ total Luxury lifestyle investment
HDB Resale (for PRs) S$500K - S$1M total Entry-level ownership

Conclusion

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Readers are advised to consult with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions. We do not assume any liability for actions taken based on the information provided.

Sources

  1. Singapore Land Authority - Foreign Ownership of Property
  2. BambooRoutes - Singapore Real Estate for Foreigners
  3. Emerhub - Guide to Buying Property in Singapore for Foreigners
  4. SingSaver - Can Foreigners Buy Property in Singapore
  5. BuySellRent - Foreigners Buying Landed Property in Singapore
  6. Legal Expat - Property Buying Guide for Expats
  7. Rikvin Capital - Foreigners Guide to Buying Property
  8. Prop.sg - Can Foreigners Buy Property in Singapore