Buying real estate in the Philippines?

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How much money do you need to retire in the Philippines now? (2026)

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Authored by the expert who managed and guided the team behind the Philippines Property Pack

buying property foreigner The Philippines

Everything you need to know before buying real estate is included in our The Philippines Property Pack

This guide breaks down the real costs of retiring in the Philippines in 2026, from minimum survival budgets to luxury lifestyles, with actual numbers you can plan around.

We cover current housing prices in the Philippines, which we constantly update to reflect the latest market conditions.

And if you're planning to buy a property in this place, you may want to download our pack covering the real estate market in the Philippines.

How much money do I need to retire in the Philippines right now?

What's the absolute minimum monthly budget to survive in the Philippines?

The absolute minimum monthly budget for a foreign retiree to survive in the Philippines in 2026 is around PHP 54,000 (approximately $900 or €850) in provincial cities like Iloilo or Dumaguete, though this rises to PHP 95,000 ($1,600 or €1,510) if you want to live safely in Metro Manila.

This minimum budget covers the basics: modest rent in a simple apartment, utilities, groceries with occasional local restaurant meals, basic transportation by jeepney or tricycle, and PhilHealth membership for baseline healthcare coverage.

Living on this minimum in the Philippines means accepting trade-offs like choosing older buildings without pools or gyms, cooking most meals at home, skipping imported goods at the supermarket, limiting air conditioning use to manage electricity bills, and relying primarily on public hospitals rather than private clinics.

Sources and methodology: we cross-referenced the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas exchange rates with cost-of-living data from Numbeo and expat budget breakdowns from Live Life The Philippines. We validated these figures against our own database of retiree expenses collected over several years. The official poverty thresholds from the Philippine Statistics Authority served as a floor, not a planning target.

What lifestyle do I get with $2,000/month in the Philippines in 2026?

As of early 2026, a budget of $2,000 per month (around PHP 119,000 or €1,890) gives you a comfortable "local-plus" lifestyle in the Philippines, meaning you can live well without constantly watching every peso.

For housing in the Philippines at this budget, you can afford a modern one-bedroom or nice two-bedroom condo in Cebu City neighborhoods like Lahug, IT Park, or Banilad for PHP 25,000 to 35,000 ($420 to $590 or €400 to €560 per month), or a good one-bedroom in Metro Manila areas like Kapitolyo in Pasig or Timog in Quezon City.

This budget opens up regular dining at local restaurants, weekend trips to nearby beaches in Bohol or Palawan, gym memberships at mid-range fitness centers, and the freedom to take Grab rides instead of always relying on jeepneys.

The main limitation at $2,000 per month in the Philippines is that prime locations like BGC or Makati's Salcedo Village remain out of reach for nicer units, and you will need to be selective about private healthcare, choosing HMO plans rather than comprehensive international insurance.

Sources and methodology: we used rental data from Global Property Guide and validated lifestyle costs against expat surveys from Expatistan and Remitly. Our in-house data from retirees confirmed these neighborhood-specific estimates.

What lifestyle do I get with $3,000/month in the Philippines in 2026?

As of early 2026, a budget of $3,000 per month (around PHP 179,000 or €2,830) is where life in the Philippines starts feeling genuinely easy, with room for comfort and spontaneity.

At this level, you can afford premium housing in the Philippines, including a nice one-bedroom or two-bedroom in top-tier expat zones like BGC in Taguig, Salcedo Village or Legazpi Village in Makati, or the Rockwell area, with rents running PHP 50,000 to 85,000 ($840 to $1,430 or €800 to €1,350 per month).

This budget unlocks frequent dining at upscale restaurants in Poblacion Makati or BGC, domestic flights to Siargao or El Nido without budget stress, island-hopping weekends, and membership at quality golf or sports clubs.

The key upgrade from $2,000 to $3,000 per month in the Philippines is the ability to live in walkable, well-maintained neighborhoods with 24-hour security, access private hospitals without hesitation, and afford a part-time housekeeper who comes two or three times per week.

Sources and methodology: we anchored housing figures using Colliers Philippines market reports and Global Property Guide city-level data. Lifestyle cost estimates reflect our proprietary survey data combined with published expat experience reports.

What lifestyle do I get with $5,000/month in the Philippines in 2026?

As of early 2026, a budget of $5,000 per month (PHP 298,000 or €4,720) delivers high comfort with premium locations and travel freedom, while $10,000 per month (PHP 595,000 or €9,440) puts you firmly in luxury territory with the best addresses and services the Philippines offers.

At $5,000 monthly, you can rent a spacious two-bedroom or even three-bedroom unit in prime BGC or Rockwell buildings for PHP 100,000 to 140,000 ($1,680 to $2,350 or €1,590 to €2,220), while at $10,000 monthly, penthouse units, serviced apartments in Makati Diamond Residences, or large units in Forbes Park adjacent towers become realistic options at PHP 200,000+ ($3,360+ or €3,170+).

At the $5,000 to $10,000 range in the Philippines, you gain access to concierge-style living with driver services on-call, premium golf club memberships at Manila Golf or Wack Wack, regular business-class travel to Hong Kong or Singapore, top-tier private hospital rooms at Makati Medical Center or St. Luke's BGC, and household staff including a full-time helper and driver.

Sources and methodology: we derived premium rental ranges from Colliers Quarterly Reports and cross-checked with Global Property Guide data. Luxury lifestyle estimates incorporate our database of high-net-worth retiree spending patterns in Metro Manila.

How much for a "comfortable" retirement in the Philippines in 2026?

As of early 2026, a comfortable retirement budget in the Philippines runs PHP 130,000 to 165,000 ($2,200 to $2,800 or €2,080 to €2,640) per month outside Metro Manila, and PHP 190,000 to 250,000 ($3,200 to $4,200 or €3,020 to €3,970) per month if you want the Makati, BGC, or Ortigas lifestyle.

You should add a safety buffer of 15% to your monthly budget, which translates to roughly PHP 19,500 to 37,500 ($330 to $630 or €310 to €595) extra per month, to cover foreign exchange fluctuations, unexpected health expenses, and rent increases when your lease renews.

A comfortable retirement budget in the Philippines covers things that a basic budget cannot, including comprehensive private health insurance (not just PhilHealth), membership at a fitness club with a pool, regular dining at international restaurants, domestic travel two or three times per year, and the ability to replace appliances or handle apartment repairs without stress.

Sources and methodology: we built these estimates using category-level spending data from Numbeo, validated against real expat budgets from Live Life The Philippines and C&G Consulting. The 15% buffer reflects our analysis of historical peso volatility and healthcare cost spikes.

How much for a "luxury" retirement in the Philippines in 2026?

As of early 2026, a luxury retirement in the Philippines requires PHP 300,000 to 420,000 ($5,000 to $7,000 or €4,720 to €6,610) per month in resort-oriented bases like Cebu or Bohol, and PHP 420,000 to 595,000+ ($7,000 to $10,000+ or €6,610 to €9,440+) per month for top-tier Metro Manila living.

Luxury retirement in the Philippines means penthouse or large units in buildings like One Rockwell, Park Terraces, or The Suites BGC with monthly rents exceeding PHP 150,000 ($2,520 or €2,380), full-time household staff costing PHP 30,000 to 50,000 ($500 to $840 or €475 to €795) monthly, international health insurance from providers like Cigna or Allianz at $300 to $500 (€285 to €475) monthly, and a personal driver with vehicle.

The most popular luxury retirement neighborhoods in the Philippines include Rockwell Center and Forbes Park in Makati, BGC's Highstreet and Uptown areas in Taguig, Cebu Business Park, and gated communities in Tagaytay for those seeking cooler highland weather.

The main advantage of a luxury budget beyond comfort in the Philippines is access to VIP hospital suites and executive health packages that include annual comprehensive screenings, plus the ability to fly business class for medical tourism to Singapore or Bangkok if you need specialized care unavailable locally.

Sources and methodology: we triangulated luxury housing costs using Colliers Philippines premium segment data and Global Property Guide price tables. Service and staff costs come from our proprietary interviews with high-net-worth expats in Metro Manila.
statistics infographics real estate market the Philippines

We have made this infographic to give you a quick and clear snapshot of the property market in the Philippines. It highlights key facts like rental prices, yields, and property costs both in city centers and outside, so you can easily compare opportunities. We’ve done some research and also included useful insights about the country’s economy, like GDP, population, and interest rates, to help you understand the bigger picture.

What are the real monthly expenses for retirees in the Philippines in 2026?

What is a realistic monthly budget breakdown by category in the Philippines?

A realistic monthly budget breakdown for a retiree living comfortably in the Philippines runs approximately: housing 35% to 40%, food and groceries 20% to 25%, healthcare and insurance 10% to 15%, utilities and connectivity 5% to 7%, transportation 7% to 10%, and lifestyle and miscellaneous 10% to 15%.

Housing typically consumes the largest share, with a comfortable one-bedroom in Metro Manila costing PHP 35,000 to 55,000 ($590 to $925 or €560 to €870) monthly, representing roughly 35% to 40% of a comfortable $2,500 budget.

Food and groceries in the Philippines take around 20% to 25% of a retiree's budget, translating to PHP 20,000 to 35,000 ($335 to $590 or €320 to €560) monthly if you mix home cooking with regular restaurant meals.

The category that varies most depending on personal choices in the Philippines is lifestyle spending, which can swing from PHP 10,000 ($170 or €160) for homebodies to PHP 50,000+ ($840+ or €795+) for those who golf weekly, travel frequently, or maintain active social calendars.

Sources and methodology: we constructed these percentage breakdowns using Numbeo category data, validated against real budget tracking from Live Life The Philippines and Remitly. Our internal database of retiree expenses confirmed these proportions.

What fees surprise foreigners most after moving to the Philippines?

The top three fees that catch foreigners off guard in the Philippines are: visa compliance costs (SRRV annual fees of $360 plus Bureau of Immigration annual reporting), high electricity bills that can reach PHP 8,000 to 15,000 ($135 to $250 or €125 to €240) monthly with regular air conditioning, and condo association dues in premium buildings running PHP 5,000 to 15,000 ($85 to $250 or €80 to €240) monthly on top of rent.

For one-time setup costs when arriving in the Philippines, foreigners should budget PHP 60,000 to 150,000 ($1,000 to $2,500 or €950 to €2,360) to cover rental deposits (typically two months advance plus one month security), furniture and appliances if the unit is unfurnished, the Alien Certificate of Registration at $50, initial health insurance premiums, and basic household setup items.

Sources and methodology: we compiled these surprise fees from expat forums, Philippine Retirement Authority official schedules, and Bureau of Immigration compliance requirements. Utility cost ranges reflect Manila Water tariffs and Meralco electricity rate structures.

What's the average rent for a 1-bedroom or a 2-bedroom in the Philippines in 2026?

As of early 2026, the average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Metro Manila runs PHP 35,000 to 55,000 ($590 to $925 or €560 to €870), while a two-bedroom averages PHP 60,000 to 110,000 ($1,010 to $1,850 or €950 to €1,750).

For a one-bedroom in the Philippines, rents range from budget-friendly PHP 15,000 to 25,000 ($250 to $420 or €240 to €400) in areas like Mandaluyong or Quezon City's outer districts, up to PHP 60,000 to 85,000 ($1,010 to $1,430 or €950 to €1,350) in prime BGC or Rockwell locations.

For a two-bedroom in the Philippines, you can find options from PHP 35,000 to 50,000 ($590 to $840 or €560 to €795) in Pasig's less central areas or Cebu's mid-tier neighborhoods, stretching to PHP 120,000 to 180,000 ($2,020 to $3,025 or €1,900 to €2,850) in the most desirable Makati and Taguig addresses.

The neighborhoods offering the best value for retirees seeking affordable rent in the Philippines include Lahug and Mabolo in Cebu City, Kapitolyo and Ortigas East in Pasig, Pioneer and Boni in Mandaluyong, and provincial cities like Iloilo, Dumaguete, and Davao where modern condos cost 40% to 60% less than Metro Manila equivalents.

By the way, we've written a blog article detailing what are the latest rent data in the Philippines.

Sources and methodology: we anchored these rental figures to Global Property Guide city-level tables and cross-referenced with Colliers Quarterly Reports. Our proprietary database of actual lease agreements confirmed these ranges.

What do utilities cost monthly in the Philippines in 2026?

As of early 2026, the total monthly utilities cost for a typical retiree apartment in the Philippines runs PHP 7,000 to 15,000 ($120 to $250 or €115 to €240), though this can spike higher with heavy air conditioning use.

Breaking down utilities in the Philippines individually: electricity costs PHP 3,500 to 11,000 ($60 to $185 or €55 to €175) depending heavily on AC usage, water runs PHP 600 to 1,800 ($10 to $30 or €10 to €28), and piped gas (where available) or LPG tanks add PHP 500 to 1,000 ($8 to $17 or €8 to €16) monthly.

Internet and mobile service in the Philippines typically costs PHP 2,500 to 4,500 ($42 to $75 or €40 to €70) monthly for a reliable fiber connection from PLDT or Globe plus a postpaid mobile plan with data.

Sources and methodology: we derived water costs from Manila Water official tariff tables and electricity estimates from Meralco billing patterns shared by expats. Internet pricing reflects current PLDT and Globe published rates.

What's the monthly food and transportation budget for one person in the Philippines in 2026?

As of early 2026, a combined monthly food and transportation budget for one retiree in the Philippines runs PHP 25,000 to 55,000 ($420 to $925 or €400 to €870), with food taking the larger share.

For groceries alone in the Philippines, a single retiree cooking mostly at home can manage on PHP 12,000 to 20,000 ($200 to $335 or €190 to €320) monthly, though this rises if you prefer imported products from S&R or Landers.

Dining out regularly in the Philippines costs significantly more: expect to add PHP 15,000 to 35,000 ($250 to $590 or €240 to €555) monthly if you eat at restaurants four or five times per week, compared to just PHP 3,000 to 6,000 ($50 to $100 or €48 to €95) if you limit restaurant meals to occasional treats.

Monthly transportation in the Philippines costs PHP 3,000 to 7,000 ($50 to $120 or €48 to €110) if you rely on jeepneys, MRT, and occasional Grab rides, but owning a car or scooter adds PHP 10,000 to 25,000 ($170 to $420 or €160 to €400) monthly when you factor in fuel, insurance, maintenance, and parking fees.

Sources and methodology: we built these food estimates using Numbeo grocery and restaurant pricing and validated against real retiree spending reports from Live Life The Philippines. Transportation costs reflect current Grab fare structures and LTO vehicle registration fees.

Get fresh and reliable information about the market in the Philippines

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buying property foreigner the Philippines

Can I retire in the Philippines if I want to buy property in 2026?

What's the average home price in the Philippines in 2026?

As of early 2026, the average condo price in Metro Manila runs around PHP 6.5 million ($110,000 or €104,000) for a one-bedroom and PHP 15.5 million ($260,000 or €245,000) for a two-bedroom, though prices vary dramatically by location.

The realistic price range in the Philippines spans from PHP 3.5 million to 5.5 million ($59,000 to $92,500 or €55,600 to €87,200) for a one-bedroom in affordable areas like Manila City or Quezon City, up to PHP 11 million to 25 million ($185,000 to $420,000 or €174,500 to €396,000) for comparable units in prime BGC or Rockwell.

For foreign retirees in the Philippines, condominiums offer the best value because foreigners cannot own land under the Philippine Constitution, but they can legally own condo units as long as foreign ownership in any building does not exceed 40%, making established condo developments in central business districts the practical choice.

Please note that you will find all the information you need in our pack about properties in the Philippines.

Sources and methodology: we sourced purchase prices from Global Property Guide city-level data and Colliers Philippines market outlook reports. Legal ownership rules are grounded in the 1987 Philippine Constitution and Condominium Act.

What down payment do foreigners usually need in the Philippines in 2026?

As of early 2026, foreigners buying property in the Philippines should plan for a down payment of 30% to 40% of the purchase price, which translates to PHP 2 million to 4.4 million ($33,600 to $74,000 or €31,700 to €69,800) for a typical one-bedroom condo in Metro Manila.

Yes, foreigners generally face higher down payment requirements than Filipino buyers in the Philippines because local banks apply stricter loan-to-value ratios and more extensive documentation checks for non-citizen borrowers, with some banks declining foreign applicants altogether while others like BDO and PNB may consider applications on a case-by-case basis.

We have a document entirely dedicated to the mortgage process in our pack about properties in the Philippines.

Sources and methodology: we derived down payment expectations from BDO home loan calculators and PNB overseas lending guidelines. Our proprietary research with foreign buyers confirmed that approval terms are consistently tighter than for Filipino citizens.

What's the all-in monthly cost to own in the Philippines in 2026?

As of early 2026, the all-in monthly cost to own a typical one-bedroom condo in Metro Manila runs PHP 75,000 to 96,000 ($1,260 to $1,615 or €1,190 to €1,520) if you finance the purchase, and significantly less if you buy in cash.

This all-in figure for the Philippines includes: mortgage payments of PHP 65,000 to 72,000 ($1,090 to $1,210 or €1,030 to €1,140) assuming a 15-year loan at 7% interest after a 35% down payment, condo association dues of PHP 3,000 to 9,000 ($50 to $150 or €48 to €142), property tax of PHP 2,400 to 7,000 ($40 to $120 or €38 to €113) monthly equivalent, and a maintenance reserve of PHP 3,000 to 9,000 ($50 to $150 or €48 to €142).

Typical monthly property tax in the Philippines (spread over 12 months) ranges from PHP 2,000 to 5,000 ($34 to $84 or €32 to €79) for mid-range condos, while HOA or condo association dues average PHP 50 to 100 per square meter, meaning a 40-square-meter unit pays PHP 2,000 to 4,000 ($34 to $67 or €32 to €63) monthly.

The hidden ownership cost that catches new buyers off guard in the Philippines is the special assessment fee that condo corporations can levy for major building repairs, elevator replacements, or facade upgrades, which can suddenly add PHP 50,000 to 200,000 ($840 to $3,360 or €795 to €3,170) to your annual costs without warning.

By the way, we also have a blog article detailing the property taxes and fees in the Philippines.

Sources and methodology: we calculated mortgage costs using BDO lending rates and purchase prices from Global Property Guide. Property tax guidance follows BLGF published rates and local government schedules.

Is buying cheaper than renting in the Philippines in 2026?

As of early 2026, renting is typically cheaper than buying on a monthly basis in the Philippines: a one-bedroom in BGC that rents for PHP 48,500 ($815 or €770) per month would cost PHP 75,000 to 96,000 ($1,260 to $1,615 or €1,190 to €1,520) monthly if you purchased it with a mortgage.

The typical break-even point where buying becomes cheaper than renting in the Philippines is around 8 to 12 years, assuming modest property appreciation of 3% to 5% annually and stable rental rates, though this varies significantly by location and market conditions.

What makes buying less attractive for many retirees in the Philippines is the combination of high mortgage interest rates (often 7% to 9%), the complexity of foreign ownership documentation, the risk of special assessment fees from condo corporations, and the fact that developer promos often keep rental supply high in prime areas, which suppresses rental yields and makes the math favor tenants over buyers for the first decade.

Sources and methodology: we built the buy-versus-rent comparison using matched data from Global Property Guide for both purchase prices and rental rates. Market context comes from Colliers Philippines reports on developer incentives and supply dynamics.
infographics rental yields citiesthe Philippines

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in the Philippines versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you’re planning to invest there.

What visas, taxes, and healthcare costs should I plan for in the Philippines in 2026?

What retirement visa options exist in the Philippines in 2026?

As of early 2026, the main retirement visa in the Philippines is the Special Resident Retiree's Visa (SRRV) administered by the Philippine Retirement Authority, with annual fees of $360 (PHP 21,400 or €340) for the SRRV Classic covering the principal applicant plus spouse and one child.

The key financial requirements for the SRRV in the Philippines are: applicants aged 50 and above with a qualifying pension must deposit $15,000 (PHP 893,000 or €14,200), while non-pensioners need $30,000 (PHP 1,785,000 or €28,350), and applicants aged 40 to 49 face higher deposits of $25,000 to $50,000 (PHP 1.49 million to 2.98 million or €23,600 to €47,200) depending on pension status.

Annual visa renewal in the Philippines for SRRV holders costs $360 (PHP 21,400 or €340) and requires maintaining your time deposit in a PRA-accredited bank, keeping your passport valid, and ensuring your Alien Certificate of Registration (ACR) remains current through the Bureau of Immigration's annual reporting process.

The most common visa mistake foreign retirees make in the Philippines is forgetting the Bureau of Immigration's Annual Report requirement for registered aliens, which must be filed in the first 60 days of each year, and failing to do so can result in fines and complications when exiting or re-entering the country.

Please note that we keep this page updated with the residency pathways in the Philippines.

Sources and methodology: we sourced visa requirements directly from the Philippine Retirement Authority official pages and the Expanded SRRV Program guidelines. Annual reporting rules come from the Bureau of Immigration. Updated September 2025 requirements were verified through ACCRALAW legal summaries.

Do I pay tax on foreign income in the Philippines in 2026?

As of early 2026, foreign retirees classified as resident aliens in the Philippines are generally only taxed on Philippine-sourced income, meaning your foreign pension, Social Security benefits, 401(k) withdrawals, and overseas investment income are typically not subject to Philippine income tax.

Income types that are typically exempt from Philippine taxation for foreign retirees include foreign pensions, Social Security payments, retirement account distributions (IRA, 401(k)), dividends from foreign corporations, and interest from overseas bank accounts, while Philippine rental income, local business profits, or Philippine dividends would be taxable.

The Philippines has tax treaties with major countries including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Germany, and Japan, which can prevent double taxation and may reduce withholding rates on certain cross-border payments.

The single most important tax rule for foreign retirees to understand before moving to the Philippines is that your tax treatment depends entirely on your classification as a resident alien versus non-resident alien, which is determined by your length of stay and immigration status, so consulting a Philippine tax professional before your move is essential to structure your finances correctly.

Sources and methodology: we grounded tax guidance in Bureau of Internal Revenue official publications and translated the rules using PwC Tax Summaries for clarity. Treaty information reflects current BIR-published agreements.

What health insurance do retirees need in the Philippines in 2026?

As of early 2026, most foreign retirees in the Philippines need a two-layer approach: PhilHealth for baseline public coverage (which SRRV holders can access) plus private international insurance costing $150 to $500 (PHP 8,900 to 29,750 or €142 to €475) monthly depending on age and coverage level.

Foreigners with long-term visas like the SRRV can enroll in PhilHealth, which provides partial coverage at public hospitals and some accredited private facilities, but benefits are capped through fixed case rates and will not cover private rooms, specialist consultations, or the full cost of major procedures.

A realistic total annual healthcare budget for a retiree in the Philippines is PHP 100,000 to 250,000 ($1,680 to $4,200 or €1,590 to €3,960) for those aged 50 to 65, and PHP 200,000 to 500,000 ($3,360 to $8,400 or €3,170 to €7,920) for those 65 to 75 or with chronic conditions, covering insurance premiums, out-of-pocket clinic visits, medications, and dental care.

Sources and methodology: we compiled insurance cost ranges from Pacific Prime premium tables and PhilHealth rules from Philippine Information Agency announcements. Healthcare budget estimates incorporate our survey data from expat retirees across multiple age brackets.

Buying real estate in the Philippines can be risky

An increasing number of foreign investors are showing interest. However, 90% of them will make mistakes. Avoid the pitfalls with our comprehensive guide.

investing in real estate foreigner the Philippines

What sources have we used to write this blog article?

Whether it's in our blog articles or the market analyses included in our property pack about the Philippines, we always rely on the strongest methodology we can … and we don't throw out numbers at random.

We also aim to be fully transparent, so below we've listed the authoritative sources we used, and explained how we used them and the methods behind our estimates.

Source Why It's Authoritative How We Used It
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas The Philippines' central bank with official exchange rate data. We used BSP rates as our primary anchor for all PHP to USD conversions. We cross-checked with secondary market sources to confirm early 2026 levels.
Philippine Retirement Authority The official agency administering the SRRV retirement visa program. We sourced visa deposit requirements, annual fees, and eligibility rules directly from PRA. We validated September 2025 updates through their expanded program documents.
Global Property Guide A recognized property index publisher with city-level price tables. We used their rental and purchase price data as our numerical backbone. We derived buy-versus-rent comparisons using matched data from the same source.
Colliers Philippines A top-tier global real estate consultancy with local market expertise. We used their quarterly reports for market context on supply, demand, and developer promos. We referenced their outlook for 2026 pricing trends.
Bureau of Internal Revenue The Philippine tax authority responsible for income tax rules. We grounded our foreign income taxation guidance in BIR official publications. We supplemented with professional summaries for plain-language explanations.
PwC Tax Summaries A major audit firm with accurate, regularly updated tax guidance. We used PwC to translate BIR rules into readable takeaways for retirees. We treated it as an explanatory layer over primary government materials.
Bureau of Immigration Philippines The agency enforcing alien registration and visa compliance. We flagged annual reporting requirements that foreigners often overlook. We used BI as the source for ACR and compliance cost estimates.
Numbeo A widely used crowdsourced cost-of-living database. We used Numbeo as a sanity check for overall living cost magnitudes. We cross-referenced their category data with primary retiree expense reports.
Pacific Prime An international insurance broker with published premium data. We sourced health insurance cost ranges by age bracket from their tables. We used their estimates to build realistic healthcare budgets for retirees.
Supreme Court E-Library The judiciary's official repository for Philippine constitutional law. We grounded the foreign land ownership restriction in constitutional text. We used it to explain why condos are the practical path for foreign buyers.
infographics comparison property prices the Philippines

We made this infographic to show you how property prices in the Philippines compare to other big cities across the region. It breaks down the average price per square meter in city centers, so you can see how cities stack up. It’s an easy way to spot where you might get the best value for your money. We hope you like it.