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What are the rental yields for apartments in Melbourne? (2026)

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SUMMARY

We analyzed apartment rental yields in Melbourne, as of 2026, for residential apartment buyers, using the raw dataset provided and turning it into a practical yield tracker for foreign individual buyers.

The article is constantly updated, so the figures should be read as a current May 2026 snapshot of the Melbourne apartment market rather than a permanent forecast.

The strongest modeled rental-yield area in the dataset is Melbourne CBD. Studios show an estimated 7.9% gross yield and 5.3% net yield, while 1-bedroom apartments show 7.4% gross yield and 5.1% net yield.

Southbank also looks strong on headline income. A 1-bedroom apartment is estimated at AUD 470,000 and AUD 2,650 monthly rent, giving 6.8% gross yield and 4.5% net yield.

Prahran, St Kilda, Footscray, Richmond, and North Melbourne offer a more balanced profile for many beginner buyers because they combine useful net yields with clearer tenant demand and stronger everyday livability.

The weakest pure-yield areas are East Melbourne, larger Fitzroy apartments, Clayton 2-bedroom apartments, and some Docklands 2-bedroom stock. These can still be good places to own, but the rent does not stretch as far against the purchase price.

The most efficient apartment types in Melbourne are usually studios and well-located 1-bedroom apartments. Studios can produce the highest yield, but 1-bedroom apartments often have a broader resale and tenant market.

Melbourne CBD, Southbank, and Docklands can look attractive on paper, but building quality, owners corporation fees, competing tower stock, and resale liquidity matter more than the suburb label.

For a foreign buyer, Victoria's extra foreign purchaser duty is a major cost to model before trusting any headline yield. A high gross rental yield can become less convincing after transaction costs, vacancy, management, building fees, and tax friction.

The practical takeaway is that Melbourne apartment rental yields are not just about chasing the highest percentage. The safer beginner strategy is to compare net yield, tenant depth, building quality, transport access, fees, and resale demand together.

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Neighborhoods and apartment rental yields in the 2026 Melbourne apartment market

This table compares apartment rental yields in Melbourne by neighborhood and apartment type.

For each area, the table shows estimated purchase price, estimated monthly rent, gross rental yield, and net rental yield for studios, 1-bedroom apartments, and 2-bedroom apartments.

Finally, please note you'll find much more detailed data in our real estate pack about Melbourne.

Neighborhood Studio average purchase price Studio average monthly rent Studio gross rental yield Studio net rental yield 1-bedroom average purchase price 1-bedroom average monthly rent 1-bedroom gross rental yield 1-bedroom net rental yield 2-bedroom average purchase price 2-bedroom average monthly rent 2-bedroom gross rental yield 2-bedroom net rental yield
Brunswick AUD 360,000 AUD 1,650 5.5% 4.0% AUD 445,000 AUD 2,050 5.5% 4.0% AUD 650,000 AUD 2,850 5.3% 3.9%
Carlton AUD 345,000 AUD 1,800 6.3% 4.4% AUD 455,000 AUD 2,250 5.9% 4.3% AUD 690,000 AUD 3,100 5.4% 3.9%
Clayton AUD 330,000 AUD 1,500 5.5% 3.9% AUD 430,000 AUD 1,950 5.4% 4.0% AUD 620,000 AUD 2,600 5.0% 3.7%
Docklands AUD 390,000 AUD 1,950 6.0% 4.0% AUD 520,000 AUD 2,600 6.0% 4.0% AUD 760,000 AUD 3,450 5.4% 3.7%
East Melbourne AUD 430,000 AUD 1,850 5.2% 3.7% AUD 560,000 AUD 2,450 5.3% 3.9% AUD 860,000 AUD 3,400 4.7% 3.6%
Fitzroy AUD 430,000 AUD 1,950 5.4% 3.9% AUD 560,000 AUD 2,500 5.4% 3.9% AUD 850,000 AUD 3,400 4.8% 3.6%
Footscray AUD 310,000 AUD 1,600 6.2% 4.3% AUD 405,000 AUD 2,050 6.1% 4.4% AUD 600,000 AUD 2,750 5.5% 4.0%
Melbourne CBD AUD 320,000 AUD 2,100 7.9% 5.3% AUD 440,000 AUD 2,700 7.4% 5.1% AUD 650,000 AUD 3,600 6.6% 4.7%
North Melbourne AUD 340,000 AUD 1,750 6.2% 4.3% AUD 455,000 AUD 2,300 6.1% 4.4% AUD 690,000 AUD 3,150 5.5% 4.0%
Prahran AUD 315,000 AUD 1,700 6.5% 4.7% AUD 425,000 AUD 2,200 6.2% 4.6% AUD 675,000 AUD 3,000 5.3% 4.0%
Richmond AUD 335,000 AUD 1,750 6.3% 4.5% AUD 455,000 AUD 2,250 5.9% 4.4% AUD 690,000 AUD 3,150 5.5% 4.1%
South Melbourne AUD 370,000 AUD 1,850 6.0% 4.3% AUD 480,000 AUD 2,400 6.0% 4.4% AUD 710,000 AUD 3,300 5.6% 4.1%
South Yarra AUD 315,000 AUD 1,750 6.7% 4.6% AUD 430,000 AUD 2,300 6.4% 4.6% AUD 700,000 AUD 3,200 5.5% 3.9%
Southbank AUD 335,000 AUD 2,050 7.3% 4.8% AUD 470,000 AUD 2,650 6.8% 4.5% AUD 680,000 AUD 3,600 6.4% 4.3%
St Kilda AUD 315,000 AUD 1,700 6.5% 4.5% AUD 410,000 AUD 2,200 6.4% 4.6% AUD 640,000 AUD 3,000 5.6% 4.1%
statistics infographics real estate market Melbourne

We have made this infographic to give you a quick and clear snapshot of the property market in Australia. It highlights key facts like rental prices, yields, and property costs both in city centers and outside, so you can easily compare opportunities. We’ve done some research and also included useful insights about the country’s economy, like GDP, population, and interest rates, to help you understand the bigger picture.

Which neighborhoods offer the best net yield among areas people actually want to live in Melbourne?

The best net-yield neighborhoods among areas people actually want to live in Melbourne are Prahran, St Kilda, Richmond, South Melbourne, Footscray, and North Melbourne.

These areas combine modeled net yields around 4.1% to 4.7% with real tenant depth, not just cheap purchase prices.

Prahran stands out because its modeled studio and 1-bedroom net yields are about 4.7% and 4.6%. That is strong for an inner-south lifestyle suburb with train access, Chapel Street retail, nightlife, and quick access to South Yarra, St Kilda Road, and the CBD.

St Kilda is similar but slightly more beach-and-lifestyle driven. Its modeled 1-bedroom net yield is about 4.6%, helped by accessible entry prices and steady renter demand from singles, couples, hospitality workers, lifestyle renters, and some expats.

Richmond is a safer middle choice. Its modeled 1-bedroom net yield is around 4.4%, lower than Melbourne CBD or Southbank, but Richmond has stronger mixed demand from hospitals, sports precinct workers, city commuters, and lifestyle renters.

Footscray has the best value logic among these areas. Its modeled 1-bedroom net yield is about 4.4%, with a lower entry price than most inner suburbs. The trade-off is that building selection and micro-location matter more than in Prahran or Richmond.

Where can I find apartments with above-average yields and below-average entry prices in Melbourne?

The clearest below-average-entry, above-average-yield choices in Melbourne are Footscray, St Kilda, Prahran studios, South Yarra studios, and Melbourne CBD studios.

These areas give investors lower purchase prices than prestige suburbs while still producing strong rent.

Footscray is the most obvious value suburb in the table. A modeled 1-bedroom apartment costs about AUD 405,000 and rents for about AUD 2,050 per month, giving a gross yield of 6.1% and a net yield of 4.4%.

St Kilda also works on entry price. A modeled 1-bedroom apartment costs around AUD 410,000, rents for AUD 2,200 per month, and produces a modeled net yield of 4.6%.

Prahran and South Yarra studios are different. They are not cheap suburbs, but studios keep the ticket size low at about AUD 315,000 in both cases. The modeled net yields are 4.7% in Prahran and 4.6% in South Yarra.

Melbourne CBD studios show the strongest modeled numbers, with about AUD 320,000 purchase price, AUD 2,100 monthly rent, and 5.3% net yield. But this is not the same as lowest risk because CBD towers can have higher strata costs, more investor-owned stock, and weaker resale differentiation.

Where does the rent level justify the purchase price most clearly in Melbourne?

The rent level justifies the purchase price most clearly in Melbourne CBD, Southbank, Prahran, St Kilda, Footscray, and North Melbourne.

These neighborhoods show the strongest rent-to-price relationship in the table.

Melbourne CBD is the clearest rent-to-price case numerically. A modeled studio costs around AUD 320,000 and rents for AUD 2,100 per month, giving a gross yield of 7.9%. A 1-bedroom apartment costs around AUD 440,000 and rents for AUD 2,700 per month, giving a gross yield of 7.4%.

Southbank also has strong rent support. A modeled 1-bedroom apartment costs AUD 470,000 and rents for AUD 2,650 per month, giving a gross yield of 6.8%. Tenants pay for CBD access, river proximity, high-rise amenities, and walkability.

Prahran and St Kilda look rational because rent remains high relative to entry price. Prahran's modeled 1-bedroom gross yield is 6.2%, while St Kilda's is 6.4%.

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Where is the best place to buy if I want stable rental income rather than maximum yield in Melbourne?

For stable rental income rather than maximum yield in Melbourne, the best choices are Richmond, Prahran, Brunswick, North Melbourne, Carlton, and South Melbourne.

These areas may not always have the highest yields, but they have deeper and more diverse tenant pools.

Richmond is one of the best stability choices. Its modeled 1-bedroom net yield is about 4.4%, supported by CBD access, hospitals, sports precinct demand, retail strips, and strong train and tram connections.

Prahran is also stable because demand is not based on one tenant group. A 1-bedroom apartment has a modeled net yield of 4.6%, and renters are drawn by Chapel Street, rail access, nightlife, shopping, and access to St Kilda Road and South Yarra.

Brunswick is slightly lower-yielding, with modeled 1-bedroom net yield around 4.0%, but it has a broad renter base: students, young professionals, creative workers, and long-term inner-north renters.

Carlton is supported by university, hospital, and CBD-edge demand. Its modeled studio net yield is about 4.4%, which is attractive for a small apartment, but investors must be careful with student-focused stock and older buildings.

Which apartment type gives the best return for the lowest total investment in Melbourne?

The best return for the lowest total investment in Melbourne is usually a studio or 1-bedroom apartment, depending on the neighborhood.

For most beginner investors, the best practical answer is a well-located 1-bedroom apartment.

Studios give the highest capital efficiency. In Melbourne CBD, a modeled studio costs around AUD 320,000, rents for AUD 2,100 per month, and produces a modeled net yield of 5.3%.

Southbank shows a similar pattern. A modeled studio costs AUD 335,000, rents for AUD 2,050, and produces 4.8% net yield.

But studios have thinner resale demand. Many owner-occupiers avoid studios, some lenders are stricter on very small apartments, and the buyer pool can be more investor-heavy.

1-bedroom apartments are usually the best balance. In St Kilda, a modeled 1-bedroom costs AUD 410,000 and produces 4.6% net yield. In Prahran, a modeled 1-bedroom costs AUD 425,000 and produces 4.6% net yield. In Footscray, a modeled 1-bedroom costs AUD 405,000 and produces 4.4% net yield.

We give you more details in the our real estate pack about Melbourne.

Which neighborhoods offer strong rental income with the lowest vacancy risk in Melbourne?

The best Melbourne neighborhoods for strong rental income with lower vacancy risk are Richmond, Prahran, Carlton, North Melbourne, Brunswick, and South Melbourne.

These areas combine good rents with broad tenant demand.

Richmond has a modeled 2-bedroom rent of AUD 3,150 per month and a modeled 1-bedroom rent of AUD 2,250 per month. Demand is supported by hospitals, city access, sports precincts, trains, trams, restaurants, and a large renter base.

Prahran has similar strength. A modeled 1-bedroom rents for AUD 2,200 per month, while a 2-bedroom rents for AUD 3,000 per month.

Carlton is supported by the University of Melbourne, RMIT proximity, hospitals, and CBD-edge living. A modeled studio rent of AUD 1,800 per month is high for the purchase price.

North Melbourne benefits from its CBD-edge location and the Arden and Parkville transport story. The trade-off is that the highest rent neighborhoods are not always the lowest vacancy neighborhoods.

infographics rental yields citiesMelbourne

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in Australia versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you’re planning to invest there.

Which areas look overpriced relative to their rental income in Melbourne?

The areas that look most overpriced relative to rental income are East Melbourne, Fitzroy 2-bedroom apartments, Clayton 2-bedroom apartments, and some premium Docklands 2-bedroom apartments.

These are not bad places, but the rental-income case is weaker.

East Melbourne has prestige, parkland, medical precinct access, and scarcity. But a modeled 2-bedroom apartment costs AUD 860,000 and rents for AUD 3,400 per month, giving only 4.7% gross yield and 3.6% net yield.

Fitzroy is excellent for lifestyle demand, but the modeled 2-bedroom apartment costs AUD 850,000 and rents for AUD 3,400 per month, also giving only 3.6% net yield.

Clayton 2-bedroom apartments are more functional than prestigious. A modeled 2-bedroom costs AUD 620,000 and rents for AUD 2,600 per month, producing a net yield of 3.7%.

Docklands is more complicated. The modeled 1-bedroom yield is around 4.0% net, but 2-bedroom apartments fall to 3.7% net because larger apartments face higher purchase prices, owners corporation costs, and more tower competition.

Which neighborhoods should I avoid even if the rental yield looks attractive in Melbourne?

Beginner investors should be careful with Melbourne CBD, Docklands, Southbank, and weaker pockets of Footscray or Clayton, even when the yield looks attractive.

The risk is not always rent level. It is building quality, vacancy, resale depth, and owner-cost drag.

Melbourne CBD has the strongest modeled yield in the table, with studio net yield around 5.3% and 1-bedroom net yield around 5.1%. But some buildings have high investor ownership, small floor plans, high owners corporation fees, and weaker resale appeal.

Docklands looks attractive because modeled gross yields are around 6.0% for studios and 1-bedroom apartments. But Docklands has more supply competition, a narrower lifestyle identity than South Yarra or Richmond, and more sensitivity to corporate and expat demand.

Southbank has strong rents, but the net yield falls because high-rise buildings often carry higher owners corporation costs, amenities costs, and maintenance exposure.

Footscray and Clayton should not be avoided entirely. The warning is micro-location. Apartments far from stations, in weaker buildings, or without clear renter demand can show good paper yields but become harder to lease or resell.

Which neighborhoods look risky even though the rental yield is high in Melbourne?

The high-yield but riskier Melbourne neighborhoods are Melbourne CBD, Southbank, Docklands, and some Footscray apartment stock.

These areas can produce good income, but the risk-adjusted return is uneven.

Melbourne CBD has the strongest table yields, but the risk is high building concentration. Investors compete with many similar apartments, and small differences in floor level, natural light, layout, cladding status, and owners corporation fees can change performance.

Southbank has strong modeled rents: AUD 2,650 per month for a 1-bedroom and AUD 3,600 for a 2-bedroom. But the apartment stock is tower-heavy, and similar listings can compete directly with each other.

Docklands has good modeled gross yields, but the suburb's rental market is more exposed to corporate tenants, waterfront apartment competition, and buyer sentiment.

The safer alternatives are Prahran, Richmond, Brunswick, Carlton, and North Melbourne. They may show slightly lower peak yield, but their tenant bases are broader and less dependent on high-rise investor stock.

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What neighborhoods should I avoid when buying a rental apartment in Melbourne?

Beginner rental investors in Melbourne should avoid poor-quality CBD towers, weaker Docklands stock, oversupplied Southbank buildings, and poorly located apartments in Footscray or Clayton.

This is a product-and-building avoid list, not a blanket suburb ban.

In Melbourne CBD, avoid very small studios, dark apartments, high-fee buildings, and buildings with weak owner-occupier appeal. The modeled yield can look excellent, but resale risk may be higher.

In Docklands, avoid apartments where the rent is supported only by discounting. The modeled 1-bedroom net yield is around 4.0%, but weak building differentiation can make leasing and resale harder.

In Southbank, avoid high-fee apartments where the owners corporation cost absorbs the rent advantage. The modeled 1-bedroom gross yield is 6.8%, but the net yield is materially lower at 4.5%.

In Footscray, avoid apartments far from transport or in buildings with poor maintenance. Footscray can be a good value choice, but beginners should not buy only because the price is low.

In Clayton, avoid apartments that are not well connected to Monash University, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton station, or employment clusters. Demand is local and practical, so weak location hurts.

Which neighborhoods are seeing rental demand weaken, and why, in Melbourne?

The neighborhoods where rental demand looks most vulnerable are Docklands, some Southbank towers, and weaker CBD buildings.

This is not because rents are low. It is because competition and tenant selectivity are increasing.

Docklands is vulnerable because it has a large supply of similar apartments and a narrower renter identity than Richmond, Prahran, or Carlton. Renters compare buildings heavily on views, amenities, parking, and commute convenience.

Southbank is still highly rentable, but some towers face more competition from similar listings. If a building has high fees, weak natural light, or poor layout, it must discount against better towers nearby.

Melbourne CBD demand remains deep, especially from students, workers, and international renters. But weaker buildings can struggle when tenants have many similar choices.

This looks more like a quality split than a structural collapse. Good CBD and Southbank apartments still rent well. Weak apartments in weak buildings need sharper pricing.

Which neighborhoods are seeing new developments that could create stronger rental demand in Melbourne?

The most important development-led rental-demand areas are North Melbourne and Arden, Parkville and Carlton, Clayton, Southbank and Fishermans Bend, and the broader CBD fringe.

The best opportunities come from projects that create tenants, not just apartments.

North Melbourne and Arden benefit from the Metro Tunnel and Arden renewal logic. Better connectivity makes the area more attractive for renters who want CBD-edge access without living directly in the CBD.

Parkville and Carlton benefit because the university-medical precinct is already a powerful tenant engine. Better rail access strengthens demand from students, medical workers, researchers, and professionals.

Clayton has a longer-term story because transport and employment investment around Monash can support renter demand over time. The key is buying near Monash University, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton station, or employment clusters.

Southbank and Fishermans Bend are major urban-renewal areas. The opportunity is large, but investors must separate demand-creating employment and amenity projects from apartment supply that may increase competition.

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Which neighborhoods are becoming more attractive to renters because of recent infrastructure or transport changes in Melbourne?

The neighborhoods becoming more attractive because of transport changes are North Melbourne, Carlton and Parkville, Melbourne CBD, Southbank, and Clayton.

The strongest near-term change is improved inner-city rail connectivity and better access to major job, university, and medical nodes.

North Melbourne benefits from Arden station and broader Arden-Macaulay renewal logic. Better connectivity makes the area more attractive for renters who want CBD-edge access without living directly in the CBD.

Carlton and Parkville benefit because transport access improves an already strong university-medical precinct. Students, hospital workers, researchers, and young professionals often rent close to their daily anchors.

Melbourne CBD and Southbank benefit from improved network connectivity, but much of the benefit is already reflected in rents. Investors should not overpay just because transport has improved.

Clayton is the longer-term infrastructure story. Future connectivity around Clayton and Monash could strengthen renter demand, especially from students, hospital workers, and research-sector tenants.

Which neighborhoods have become less attractive for apartment investors over the last 12 months in Melbourne?

The neighborhoods that look less attractive for rental-income investors over the last 12 months are Docklands, some Southbank towers, East Melbourne for yield buyers, and premium Fitzroy 2-bedroom stock.

The issue is not livability. It is price versus rent.

Docklands looks less attractive because its modeled yields are decent, but resale and capital-growth signals can be weaker than in several inner lifestyle suburbs.

Southbank remains rentable, but some buildings face high operating costs and direct competition from similar towers. Strong rent does not automatically mean strong net yield.

East Melbourne is less attractive for income investors because prices remain high while rents do not rise enough to compensate. A modeled 2-bedroom net yield of 3.6% is weak compared with Prahran, St Kilda, Richmond, or North Melbourne.

Fitzroy is still desirable, but 2-bedroom apartment prices look stretched for yield. Investors are paying for scarcity and lifestyle, not just rent.

Which apartment types are becoming harder to rent in Melbourne, and in which neighborhoods?

The apartment types becoming harder to rent are small low-quality studios in weaker CBD towers, expensive 2-bedroom apartments in premium suburbs, and generic 2-bedroom high-rise apartments in Docklands or Southbank.

The weakness is specific, not city-wide.

Small CBD studios still show strong modeled yields, but tenants are more selective. Studios without light, proper work space, storage, or building quality can struggle even when the CBD rental market is tight.

Premium 2-bedroom apartments in East Melbourne and Fitzroy can be harder to justify as pure rentals. The modeled net yields are around 3.6%, because purchase prices are high relative to rent.

Docklands and Southbank 2-bedroom apartments can rent well if the building is strong, but generic stock faces direct competition. Tenants compare views, parking, amenities, noise, floor plan, and commute convenience.

The most liquid Melbourne apartment type remains the 1-bedroom apartment in a strong rental suburb. It fits singles, couples, students, expats, and young professionals, while keeping the total purchase price manageable.

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INSIGHTS

These insights are drawn from the Melbourne apartment rental yield dataset, with a focus on what a foreign individual buyer should understand before buying a residential apartment to rent out.

You'll find even more insights in our our real estate pack about Melbourne.

  • Melbourne CBD studios show the strongest income profile in the dataset. The estimated 5.3% net yield is high for Melbourne, but the buyer must check building quality, floor plan, fees, and resale depth before treating the number as safe.
  • Southbank looks powerful on gross yield, especially for studios and 1-bedroom apartments. The reason the net yield is lower is simple: high-rise ownership costs can absorb part of the rent advantage.
  • Prahran is one of the best balance points in the Melbourne apartment market. It does not beat Melbourne CBD on headline yield, but it combines 4.6% to 4.7% modeled net yield on small apartments with strong lifestyle demand.
  • St Kilda 1-bedroom apartments are efficient because the purchase price remains accessible while rent stays strong. That is why a modeled AUD 410,000 1-bedroom can still reach 4.6% net yield.
  • Footscray is the value-led inner-west option. The 1-bedroom apartment estimate of AUD 405,000 purchase price and AUD 2,050 monthly rent gives a useful 4.4% net yield, but micro-location matters more than in more established inner suburbs.
  • Richmond is not the highest-yield suburb, but it is one of the most resilient. The real advantage is tenant diversity from hospitals, sport, hospitality, CBD access, trains, trams, and lifestyle demand.
  • Brunswick shows why yield is not the only reason to buy. A 1-bedroom net yield around 4.0% is moderate, but the renter base is broad and the lifestyle identity is strong.
  • East Melbourne is a weak pure-yield choice because the purchase price is high compared with rent. A 2-bedroom apartment at AUD 860,000 and AUD 3,400 monthly rent gives only 3.6% modeled net yield.
  • Fitzroy 2-bedroom apartments look stretched for income investors. The buyer is paying for scarcity, culture, walkability, and owner-occupier appeal more than rental return.
  • Docklands should be underwritten more cautiously than its gross yield suggests. Similar high-rise stock, corporate tenant exposure, and resale competition can reduce the value of a decent rent figure.
  • Clayton is a practical rental market, not a simple lifestyle market. The best apartments are close to Monash University, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton station, or employment clusters.
  • The strongest beginner product is usually a well-located 1-bedroom apartment. It gives enough tenant depth and resale liquidity while keeping the purchase ticket lower than a 2-bedroom apartment.
  • Studios are yield-efficient, but not automatically safer. Small size, financeability, poor natural light, and investor-heavy buildings can turn a high-yield studio into a difficult resale asset.
  • Two-bedroom apartments often produce higher monthly rent but lower yield efficiency. In Melbourne, larger apartments usually need a stronger lifestyle or resale reason to justify the extra capital.
  • Foreign buyers should model Victoria's foreign purchaser duty before comparing yields. Transaction friction can change the true return more than a small difference between two neighborhood yields.
  • The most important Melbourne apartment rule is to buy the building, not just the suburb. Fees, cladding risk, maintenance quality, natural light, owner-occupier appeal, and listing competition can change the investment result more than the neighborhood average.

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OUR METHODOLOGY TO BUILD THIS TRACKER

To estimate purchase price, monthly rent, and rental yield in different Melbourne neighborhoods, we built this tracker manually from the ground up by neighborhood and apartment type. We did not reuse a third-party yield dataset.

For each area, we reviewed current residential sale listings across major Australian property platforms such as realestate.com.au, Domain, and Homely. We focused on studios, 1-bedroom apartments, and 2-bedroom apartments where the listing sample was comparable.

For each segment, we collected comparable sale listings ourselves, then removed duplicates, incomplete listings, luxury outliers, distressed assets, serviced-style offers, unrealistic asking prices, and properties that were not comparable by location, property type, size, condition, or listing quality.

We then estimated a realistic purchase price for each neighborhood and apartment type. The median price was used as the main reference where possible, while the average was used only when the sample was clean and not distorted by unusual listings.

The rental side of the dataset was built separately. For the same neighborhood and apartment type, we manually collected comparable rental listings, removed outliers and non-comparable listings, and estimated a realistic monthly rent using the median rent where possible.

Purchase prices and rents were then matched by neighborhood and apartment type to estimate gross rental yield. The gross rental yield was calculated as annual rent divided by estimated purchase price.

Net rental yield was estimated by adjusting gross yield for the costs and risks that matter in each segment. These include owners corporation fees, vacancy risk, maintenance, management costs, leasing fees, tax friction, repairs, utilities when relevant, building costs, and other operating costs that can reduce the owner's real income.

We did not apply one flat deduction to every apartment. The deduction was adjusted by neighborhood and property type because a small central apartment, a high-rise apartment with heavier owners corporation fees, and a larger 2-bedroom apartment do not have the same operating cost profile.

Each estimate is assigned an internal confidence level based on the quality and size of the comparable listing sample. Around 30 to 40 comparable listings means higher confidence, 20 to 30 comparable listings means usable but less robust, and fewer than 20 comparable listings means directional only unless the comparable area is widened.

These estimates are updated regularly and should be read as structured market estimates, not guarantees of future rental income. Honesty, quality, and rigor are central to our work, and they are also what you will find in our real estate pack about Melbourne.